Roma

The term “Roma” primarily refers to the Romani people, an ethnic group with a diverse culture, language, and history, traditionally originating from Northern India and migrating to Europe around the 14th century. The Roma are often associated with a nomadic lifestyle, although many now reside in permanent homes across various countries. The term can also denote aspects of their cultural identity, including their languages—such as Romani—and various cultural practices, customs, and traditions that distinguish them from other communities.

In historical and social contexts, “Roma” may also refer to the social issues faced by Romani populations, including discrimination, marginalization, and efforts to promote their rights and integration into society. The term embodies both the people’s identity and their ongoing struggles, as well as their contributions to the cultural landscape of Europe and beyond.