Peru

Peru is a country located on the western side of South America. It is bordered by Ecuador to the northwest, Colombia to the northeast, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The capital city is Lima. Peru is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes ancient civilizations such as the Inca Empire. The country is characterized by diverse geography, including the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and coastal deserts. Peru is also famous for its culinary traditions, historical sites such as Machu Picchu, and biodiversity. The official language is Spanish, and the country has a population composed of various ethnic groups, including Indigenous peoples, mestizo (mixed European and Indigenous) populations, and others.